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Site Two Refugee Camp
Site Two Refugee Camp (also known as Site II or Site 2) was the largest refugee camp on the Thai-Cambodian border and, for several years, the largest refugee camp in Southeast Asia. The camp was established in January 1985 during the 1984-1985 Vietnamese dry-season offensive against guerrilla forces opposing Vietnam's occupation of Cambodia.〔Robinson C. ''Terms of refuge: The Indochinese Exodus and the International Response.'' London ; New York, New York: Zed Books; Distributed in the USA exclusively by St. Martin's Press, 1998, p. 92.〕
Site Two was closed in mid-1993 and the great majority of its population was voluntarily repatriated to Cambodia.〔Grant M, Grant T, Fortune G, Horgan B. ''Bamboo & Barbed Wire: Eight Years as a Volunteer in a Refugee Camp.'' Mandurah, W.A.: DB Pub., 2000.〕
==Camp construction==
In early 1985 the Royal Thai Government, together with the United Nations Border Relief Operation (UNBRO) and other UN agencies, decided to resettle populations displaced from refugee camps that had been destroyed by military activity into a single camp where aid agencies could provide combined services.〔(French LC. ''Enduring Holocaust, Surviving History: Displaced Cambodians on the Thai-Cambodian Border, 1989-1991.'' Harvard University, 1994. )〕 Site Two was located in Thailand 70 kilometers northeast of Aranyaprathet, near Ta Phraya, approximately 4 kilometers from the Cambodian border.
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